Samaria Gorge - South West Crete
The Samariá Gorge (Greek: Φαράγγι Σαμαριάς or just Φάραγγας) is a National Park of Greece since 1962 on the island of Crete – a major tourist attraction of the island – and a World's Biosphere Reserve.
Discover Plakias – A Hidden Gem on the South Coast of Crete
After a breathtaking drive through the dramatic gorges of Kourtaliotis to the east or Kotsyfou to the west, you’ll be greeted by the sparkling Libyan Sea and the beautiful beaches of Preveli, Damnoni, Ammoudi, Shinaria, Plakias, and Souda.
Plakias Climate
With over 300 sunny days a year, Crete boasts one of the best climates in Europe. While the island enjoys a mild Mediterranean climate, winters can bring snow to the mountains. Rainfall is higher along the northern coast and in the mountains. For most of the year, northwesterly winds prevail, but in August, stronger northerly winds create cool, breezy conditions ideal for surfing. Occasionally, warm southern winds raise summer temperatures.
Plakias Landscape
The region around Plakias offers a varied landscape south of the Kouroupas and Kryoneritis mountains, featuring small valleys, rocky hills, and sandy beaches. The climate is generally warm and dry, with cool summer breezes from the north and warm southern winds during the winter.
Plakias Nature and Wildlife
Due to its unique geography and history, Plakias is home to an incredible variety of flora and fauna. The area's gorges provide habitats for many species, including birds of prey that nest and feed here. The Kourtaliotis valley is also recognized as one of Europe’s most important ecosystems.
Plakias Flora
In the coastal zones around Plakias, plants thrive on the salty sea air and moisture. Inland, Mediterranean scrub dominates the landscape, with shrubs and bushes typical of the region. At higher elevations (above 800 meters), you’ll find oak, cypress, pine, and juniper trees. Rare and endemic plants, such as the Cretan tulip (Tulipa cretica), are also found here.
Plakias Fauna
Plakias is home to various wildlife, including hedgehogs, badgers, weasels, and stone martens. Frogs and toads are common in streams, while birds such as swallows, sparrows, and goldfinches are often seen. In the gorges, you may spot birds of prey like griffon vultures and golden eagles. The coastal zone also hosts rare species such as the Eleonora Falcon and rock doves.
Plakias History
Plakias showcases over 4,000 years of cultural heritage. Its landscapes are dotted with ancient monuments, monasteries, and villages, forming a harmonious blend of history and nature. One of the area's most famous myths is the story of Zeus, who, disguised as a white bull, abducted Europa and brought her to the palm grove at Preveli.
Plakias Activities
Though the mountainous terrain once made development difficult, the area has seen growth in both agriculture and tourism. Olive cultivation remains the primary agricultural activity, along with vegetable farming and viticulture. Tourism now plays a central role in the economy, providing jobs and supporting the local agricultural sector. Plakias offers a range of accommodations, from luxury hotels to cozy rental rooms, making it an ideal destination for travelers.
